What was constantinople first called

Washington Post. The Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople. The Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us!

Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. Syria is home to one of the oldest civilizations in the world, with a rich artistic and cultural heritage. From its ancient roots to its recent political instability and the Syrian Civil War, the country has a complex and, at times, tumultuous history.

Ancient Syria The Ottoman Empire was one of the mightiest and longest-lasting dynasties in world history. The chief leader, known as the Sultan, was given absolute Palestine is a small region of land that has played a prominent role in the ancient and modern history of the Middle East. The history of Palestine has been marked by frequent political conflict and violent land seizures because of its importance to several major world The nation of Israel—with a population of more than 9 million people, most of them Jewish—has many The Hagia Sophia is an enormous architectural marvel in Istanbul, Turkey, that was originally built as a Christian basilica nearly 1, years ago.

Petra is an ancient city that lies in present-day Jordan and dates back to the fourth century B. Ruins of the once-great metropolis and trading center now serve as an important archeologic site and tourist attraction. Where Is Petra? Petra is located about miles south The long-term effects of the Balfour Declaration, and the British Following years of diplomatic friction and skirmishes between Israel and its neighbors, Israel Defense Forces launched preemptive air strikes that Live TV.

This Day In History. History Vault. Bosporus In B. Constantine I Constantine set about expanding the territory of old Byzantium, dividing it into 14 sections and constructing a new outer wall. Justinian I Justinian I, who reigned from to A. This older name of the city would rarely be used from this point onward except in historical or poetic contexts. These are all based on medieval stereotypes about the Byzantine Empire that developed as western Europeans came into contact with the Byzantines, and were perplexed by their more structured government.

No such distinction existed in the Islamic and Slavic worlds, where the empire was more straightforwardly seen as the continuation of the Roman Empire.

Skip to main content. Search for:. Although the Byzantine Empire had a multi-ethnic character during most of its history and preserved Romano-Hellenistic traditions, it became identified with its increasingly predominant Greek element and its own unique cultural developments. Terms Constantinople Formerly Byzantium, the capital of the Byzantine Empire as established by its first emperor, Constantine the Great.

Licenses and Attributions. CC licensed content, Shared previously. The Turkish metaphor for worldly dominion was the Red Apple. Before the Red Apple was believed to be the globe held in the right hand of a giant statue of the Emperor Justinian in front of Haghia Sophia.

Tengri was the main god of the Turkic pantheon, controlling the celestial sphere. Kayra or Kaira — Supreme God of universe. He is the Spirit of God and creator god in Turkic mythology. Son of the sky deity Gok Tengri. Kayra or Kaira, Old Turkic:????